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SUBJECT DOSSIER · FDD 2026

Jack in the Box Franchise

Cost, fees, owner earnings, closure rate and litigation for a Jack in the Box franchise — pulled from the franchisor's own public FDD (2026), not its sales material.

Quick Service Restaurants · disclosure-honesty grade · from public state filings

Disclosure honesty

C
Transparency 3 / 5

Jack in the Box discloses earnings (Item 19) — but the grade is how honestly. We graded it C.

Outlets2,136
Disclosed lawsuits1
Closure signals75 ceased
Investment
$1,909,500–$4,041,500
Total fees
10% of sales
Outlets
2,136
Closure signals
75 ceased, 0 terminated
Lawsuits
1
◢ FINDINGS
ITEM 20
75 outlets ceased operations
75 franchised units ceased operations in 2025; franchisor pre-announced 80-120 planned closures in 2025.
ITEM 03
1 legal matters disclosed
Litigation in Item 3 signals how the franchisor treats its franchisees.

What their own earnings claim actually says

Discloses gross sales by tier and selected cost percentages (food, labor, occupancy, EBITDAR) for ~1,754 franchised units. Omits net owner income, officer compensation, interest, taxes, and G&A—making true owner profit unknowable from the data provided.

What a Jack in the Box franchise actually costs to run

FeeDisclosedWhere it comes from
Initial franchise fee$50,000Item 5 — paid up front, before you open
Royalty5% of gross salesItem 6 — charged on revenue, not profit
Advertising fund5% of gross salesItem 6 — brand marketing, spent at the franchisor's discretion
Total recurring fees10% of gross salesBefore rent, labor, food or debt service
Total initial investment$1,909,500 – $4,041,500Item 7 — franchisor's own low/high estimate

Royalty 5% + marketing 5% = 10% of gross sales; Select Market incentive can reduce royalty to 2% for 5 years.

Royalty and ad-fund percentages are charged on gross sales — an owner pays them whether or not the location is profitable.

Jack in the Box system size and owner turnover

Total outlets2,136
Ceased operations75
Terminated by franchisor0
Transferred to new owners21
Closure rate3.5% of outlets

75 franchised units ceased operations in 2025; franchisor pre-announced 80-120 planned closures in 2025.

From Item 20 of the FDD 2026. Terminations and ceased operations are the franchisor's own count of owners who stopped — the number the sales pitch leaves out.

Is Jack in the Box worth it? — how it compares to 164 similar franchises

Ongoing fees10% of salessteeper than 86% of quick service restaurants franchises
Startup costfrom $1,909,500pricier than 97% of peers
Disclosure honestyGrade Ctypical for the category
Closure rate3.5% of outletsworse than 65% of peers
Disclosed lawsuits1about average

Benchmarked against every quick service restaurants franchise we've graded from public FDDs — the context the franchisor's pitch never gives you.

◤ CLASSIFIED · ITEM 19 RECONSTRUCTED

Owner take-home for a Jack in the Box

The franchisor's framing: Discloses gross sales by tier and selected cost percentages (food, labor, occupancy, EBITD… We reconstruct what an owner actually keeps, from their own FDD.

LOW
MEDIAN
HIGH

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Jack in the Box franchise — frequently asked

How much does a Jack in the Box franchise cost?
The FDD lists a total initial investment of about $1,909,500–$4,041,500, including a $50,000 initial franchise fee.
How much do Jack in the Box franchise owners make?
Discloses gross sales by tier and selected cost percentages (food, labor, occupancy, EBITDAR) for ~1,754 franchised units. Omits net owner income, officer compensation, interest, taxes, and G&A—making true owner profit unknowable from the data provided. We grade this disclosure C for honesty.
What are the Jack in the Box franchise fees?
Jack in the Box's FDD discloses a $50,000 initial franchise fee, a 5% royalty on gross sales, a 5% advertising-fund contribution, for roughly 10% of gross sales in recurring fees before rent, labor, or debt service. Royalty 5% + marketing 5% = 10% of gross sales; Select Market incentive can reduce royalty to 2% for 5 years.
What is the Jack in the Box franchise profit margin?
Jack in the Box does not publish a franchisee net-profit margin — almost no franchisor does. What Item 19 actually shows: Discloses gross sales by tier and selected cost percentages (food, labor, occupancy, EBITDAR) for ~1,754 franchised units. Omits net owner income, officer compensation, interest, taxes, and G&A—making true owner profit unknowable from the data provided. Recurring fees alone take about 10% of gross sales, before rent, labor, food or debt service. Margin has to be reconstructed from the disclosure, not read off it.
What is the Jack in the Box franchise failure rate?
75 franchised units ceased operations in 2025; franchisor pre-announced 80-120 planned closures in 2025.
How many Jack in the Box locations are there?
Jack in the Box's FDD reports 2,136 total outlets, with 75 that ceased operations in the most recent reporting year and 21 transferred to new owners. Item 20 is where system health shows up before the marketing does.
Does Jack in the Box have complaints or lawsuits?
Jack in the Box discloses 1 legal matter in Item 3 of its FDD. Item 3 covers the franchisor's litigation history, which is the closest thing to a public record of how it treats franchisees — read the case descriptions, not just the count.
Is a Jack in the Box franchise worth it?
It depends on the numbers, not the pitch. Jack in the Box scores C on disclosure honesty, carries about 10% of sales in ongoing fees, and discloses 1 legal matters. Get the real owner take-home before you sign.

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See all franchises ranked by disclosure honesty →

Source: MN CARDS 35534-202603-09 (Clean FDD 2026). FranchiseValidate is independent and not affiliated with Jack in the Box or its franchisor. Figures are extracted from the franchisor's own public disclosure document; verify against the current FDD before any decision.