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SUBJECT DOSSIER · FDD 2025

Carl's Jr. Franchise

Cost, fees, owner earnings, closure rate and litigation for a Carl's Jr. franchise — pulled from the franchisor's own public FDD (2025), not its sales material.

Quick Service Restaurants · disclosure-honesty grade · from public state filings
GRADE D · WEAK DISCLOSURE

Disclosure honesty

D
Transparency 2 / 5

Carl's Jr. discloses earnings (Item 19) — but the grade is how honestly. We graded it D.

Outlets1,032
Disclosed lawsuits9
Closure signals34 ceased
Investment
$688,000–$1,143,000
Total fees
10% of sales
Outlets
1,032
Closure signals
34 ceased, 0 terminated
Lawsuits
9
◢ FINDINGS
ITEM 19
Grade D disclosure
The disclosed numbers are incomplete or framed to look better than an owner's real take-home.
ITEM 20
34 outlets ceased operations
34 ceased operations in FY2025; franchised units dropped 32 net; dual-concept restaurants collapsed by 155 units.
ITEM 03
9 legal matters disclosed
Litigation in Item 3 signals how the franchisor treats its franchisees.

What their own earnings claim actually says

Discloses only average/median revenue ($1.59M avg) for 56 travel center/gas-convenience locations, excluding 950 freestanding units (majority of system). No expenses, margins, or profit data provided. Severe cherry-picking by location type.

What a Carl's Jr. franchise actually costs to run

FeeDisclosedWhere it comes from
Initial franchise fee$25,000Item 5 — paid up front, before you open
Royalty4% of gross salesItem 6 — charged on revenue, not profit
Advertising fund6% of gross salesItem 6 — brand marketing, spent at the franchisor's discretion
Total recurring fees10% of gross salesBefore rent, labor, food or debt service
Total initial investment$688,000 – $1,143,000Item 7 — franchisor's own low/high estimate

Royalty 4-5%; APO up to 7% (currently 6%); DIP incentives reduce fees years 1-3 for qualifying locations.

Royalty and ad-fund percentages are charged on gross sales — an owner pays them whether or not the location is profitable.

Carl's Jr. system size and owner turnover

Total outlets1,032
Ceased operations34
Terminated by franchisor0
Transferred to new owners12
Closure rate3.3% of outlets

34 ceased operations in FY2025; franchised units dropped 32 net; dual-concept restaurants collapsed by 155 units.

From Item 20 of the FDD 2025. Terminations and ceased operations are the franchisor's own count of owners who stopped — the number the sales pitch leaves out.

Is Carl's Jr. worth it? — how it compares to 164 similar franchises

Ongoing fees10% of salessteeper than 86% of quick service restaurants franchises
Startup costfrom $688,000pricier than 69% of peers
Disclosure honestyGrade Dless honest than most of the category
Closure rate3.3% of outletsworse than 65% of peers
Disclosed lawsuits9more litigious than 93% of peers

Benchmarked against every quick service restaurants franchise we've graded from public FDDs — the context the franchisor's pitch never gives you.

◤ CLASSIFIED · ITEM 19 RECONSTRUCTED

Owner take-home for a Carl's Jr.

The franchisor's framing: Discloses only average/median revenue ($1.59M avg) for 56 travel center/gas-convenience lo… We reconstruct what an owner actually keeps, from their own FDD.

LOW
MEDIAN
HIGH

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Carl's Jr. franchise — frequently asked

How much does a Carl's Jr. franchise cost?
The FDD lists a total initial investment of about $688,000–$1,143,000, including a $25,000 initial franchise fee.
How much do Carl's Jr. franchise owners make?
Discloses only average/median revenue ($1.59M avg) for 56 travel center/gas-convenience locations, excluding 950 freestanding units (majority of system). No expenses, margins, or profit data provided. Severe cherry-picking by location type. We grade this disclosure D for honesty.
What are the Carl's Jr. franchise fees?
Carl's Jr.'s FDD discloses a $25,000 initial franchise fee, a 4% royalty on gross sales, a 6% advertising-fund contribution, for roughly 10% of gross sales in recurring fees before rent, labor, or debt service. Royalty 4-5%; APO up to 7% (currently 6%); DIP incentives reduce fees years 1-3 for qualifying locations.
What is the Carl's Jr. franchise profit margin?
Carl's Jr. does not publish a franchisee net-profit margin — almost no franchisor does. What Item 19 actually shows: Discloses only average/median revenue ($1.59M avg) for 56 travel center/gas-convenience locations, excluding 950 freestanding units (majority of system). No expenses, margins, or profit data provided. Severe cherry-picking by location type. Recurring fees alone take about 10% of gross sales, before rent, labor, food or debt service. Margin has to be reconstructed from the disclosure, not read off it.
What is the Carl's Jr. franchise failure rate?
34 ceased operations in FY2025; franchised units dropped 32 net; dual-concept restaurants collapsed by 155 units.
How many Carl's Jr. locations are there?
Carl's Jr.'s FDD reports 1,032 total outlets, with 34 that ceased operations in the most recent reporting year and 12 transferred to new owners. Item 20 is where system health shows up before the marketing does.
Does Carl's Jr. have complaints or lawsuits?
Carl's Jr. discloses 9 legal matters in Item 3 of its FDD. Item 3 covers the franchisor's litigation history, which is the closest thing to a public record of how it treats franchisees — read the case descriptions, not just the count.
Is a Carl's Jr. franchise worth it?
It depends on the numbers, not the pitch. Carl's Jr. scores D on disclosure honesty, carries about 10% of sales in ongoing fees, and discloses 9 legal matters. Get the real owner take-home before you sign.

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Source: MN CARDS 35314-202601-02 (Clean FDD 2025). FranchiseValidate is independent and not affiliated with Carl's Jr. or its franchisor. Figures are extracted from the franchisor's own public disclosure document; verify against the current FDD before any decision.