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SUBJECT DOSSIER · FDD 2026

Duck Donuts Franchise

Cost, fees, owner earnings, closure rate and litigation for a Duck Donuts franchise — pulled from the franchisor's own public FDD (2026), not its sales material.

Coffee & Donuts · disclosure-honesty grade · from public state filings

Disclosure honesty

C
Transparency 3 / 5

Duck Donuts discloses earnings (Item 19) — but the grade is how honestly. We graded it C.

Outlets146
Disclosed lawsuits1
Closure signals14 ceased
Investment
$394,150–$628,700
Total fees
9% of sales
Outlets
146
Closure signals
14 ceased, 6 terminated
Lawsuits
1
◢ FINDINGS
ITEM 20
14 outlets ceased operations
14 ceased operations in 2025; 6 terminations. Transfer activity elevated at 16 units.
ITEM 03
1 legal matters disclosed
Litigation in Item 3 signals how the franchisor treats its franchisees.

What their own earnings claim actually says

2025 gross sales data: Top 25% averaged $792,989; Middle 50% averaged $466,950; Bottom 25% averaged $306,498. Affiliate outlet: $798,793. No net income projections provided.

What a Duck Donuts franchise actually costs to run

FeeDisclosedWhere it comes from
Initial franchise fee$40,000Item 5 — paid up front, before you open
Royalty6% of gross salesItem 6 — charged on revenue, not profit
Advertising fund3% of gross salesItem 6 — brand marketing, spent at the franchisor's discretion
Total recurring fees9% of gross salesBefore rent, labor, food or debt service
Total initial investment$394,150 – $628,700Item 7 — franchisor's own low/high estimate

6% royalty, 2-3% brand fund, 1% local marketing minimum, $0.61/online order, multiple ancillary fees.

Royalty and ad-fund percentages are charged on gross sales — an owner pays them whether or not the location is profitable.

Duck Donuts system size and owner turnover

Total outlets146
Ceased operations14
Terminated by franchisor6
Transferred to new owners16
Closure rate9.6% of outlets

14 ceased operations in 2025; 6 terminations. Transfer activity elevated at 16 units.

From Item 20 of the FDD 2026. Terminations and ceased operations are the franchisor's own count of owners who stopped — the number the sales pitch leaves out.

Is Duck Donuts worth it? — how it compares to 32 similar franchises

Ongoing fees9% of salessteeper than 63% of coffee & donuts franchises
Startup costfrom $394,150about average (median $350,000)
Disclosure honestyGrade Ctypical for the category
Closure rate9.6% of outletsworse than 66% of peers
Disclosed lawsuits1more litigious than 75% of peers

Benchmarked against every coffee & donuts franchise we've graded from public FDDs — the context the franchisor's pitch never gives you.

◤ CLASSIFIED · ITEM 19 RECONSTRUCTED

Owner take-home for a Duck Donuts

The franchisor's framing: 2025 gross sales data: Top 25% averaged $792,989; Middle 50% averaged $466,950; Bottom 25%… We reconstruct what an owner actually keeps, from their own FDD.

LOW
MEDIAN
HIGH

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Duck Donuts franchise — frequently asked

How much does a Duck Donuts franchise cost?
The FDD lists a total initial investment of about $394,150–$628,700, including a $40,000 initial franchise fee.
How much do Duck Donuts franchise owners make?
2025 gross sales data: Top 25% averaged $792,989; Middle 50% averaged $466,950; Bottom 25% averaged $306,498. Affiliate outlet: $798,793. No net income projections provided. We grade this disclosure C for honesty.
What are the Duck Donuts franchise fees?
Duck Donuts' FDD discloses a $40,000 initial franchise fee, a 6% royalty on gross sales, a 3% advertising-fund contribution, for roughly 9% of gross sales in recurring fees before rent, labor, or debt service. 6% royalty, 2-3% brand fund, 1% local marketing minimum, $0.61/online order, multiple ancillary fees.
What is the Duck Donuts franchise profit margin?
Duck Donuts does not publish a franchisee net-profit margin — almost no franchisor does. What Item 19 actually shows: 2025 gross sales data: Top 25% averaged $792,989; Middle 50% averaged $466,950; Bottom 25% averaged $306,498. Affiliate outlet: $798,793. No net income projections provided. Recurring fees alone take about 9% of gross sales, before rent, labor, food or debt service. Margin has to be reconstructed from the disclosure, not read off it.
What is the Duck Donuts franchise failure rate?
14 ceased operations in 2025; 6 terminations. Transfer activity elevated at 16 units.
How many Duck Donuts locations are there?
Duck Donuts' FDD reports 146 total outlets, with 14 that ceased operations in the most recent reporting year and 16 transferred to new owners. Item 20 is where system health shows up before the marketing does.
Does Duck Donuts have complaints or lawsuits?
Duck Donuts discloses 1 legal matter in Item 3 of its FDD. Item 3 covers the franchisor's litigation history, which is the closest thing to a public record of how it treats franchisees — read the case descriptions, not just the count.
Is a Duck Donuts franchise worth it?
It depends on the numbers, not the pitch. Duck Donuts scores C on disclosure honesty, carries about 9% of sales in ongoing fees, and discloses 1 legal matters. Get the real owner take-home before you sign.

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Source: MN CARDS 36267-202604-10 (Clean FDD 2026). FranchiseValidate is independent and not affiliated with Duck Donuts or its franchisor. Figures are extracted from the franchisor's own public disclosure document; verify against the current FDD before any decision.