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SUBJECT DOSSIER · FDD 2026

Lee's Franchise

Cost, fees, owner earnings, closure rate and litigation for a Lee's franchise — pulled from the franchisor's own public FDD (2026), not its sales material.

Sandwich & Sub Shops · disclosure-honesty grade · from public state filings
GRADE F · FAILS DISCLOSURE

Disclosure honesty

F
Transparency 1 / 5

Lee's discloses little or no owner-earnings data (Item 19) — the franchisor won't put real profit in writing.

Outlets50
Disclosed lawsuits1
Closure signals4 ceased
Investment
$209,830–$1,679,500
Total fees
8.9% of sales
Outlets
50
Closure signals
4 ceased, 0 terminated
Lawsuits
1
◢ FINDINGS
ITEM 19
No real earnings disclosure
The franchisor won't put owner profit in writing — you can't verify the pitch.
ITEM 20
4 outlets ceased operations
4 closures in 3 years; 9 transfers suggest turnover; modest net growth.
ITEM 03
1 legal matters disclosed
Litigation in Item 3 signals how the franchisor treats its franchisees.

What their own earnings claim actually says

No financial performance representations disclosed. Franchisor explicitly states it does not make representations about franchisee financial performance or authorize such representations.

What a Lee's franchise actually costs to run

FeeDisclosedWhere it comes from
Initial franchise fee$50,000Item 5 — paid up front, before you open
Royalty6.9% of gross salesItem 6 — charged on revenue, not profit
Advertising fund2% of gross salesItem 6 — brand marketing, spent at the franchisor's discretion
Total recurring fees8.9% of gross salesBefore rent, labor, food or debt service
Total initial investment$209,830 – $1,679,500Item 7 — franchisor's own low/high estimate

6.9% royalty weekly; 2% local advertising monthly; optional 2% system marketing fund; transfer fee $5K–$15K.

Royalty and ad-fund percentages are charged on gross sales — an owner pays them whether or not the location is profitable.

Lee's system size and owner turnover

Total outlets50
Ceased operations4
Terminated by franchisor0
Transferred to new owners9
Closure rate8.0% of outlets

4 closures in 3 years; 9 transfers suggest turnover; modest net growth.

From Item 20 of the FDD 2026. Terminations and ceased operations are the franchisor's own count of owners who stopped — the number the sales pitch leaves out.

Is Lee's worth it? — how it compares to 22 similar franchises

Ongoing fees8.9% of salesabout average
Startup costfrom $209,830cheaper than most (median $436,176)
Disclosure honestyGrade Fless honest than most of the category
Closure rate8.0% of outletsworse than 78% of peers
Disclosed lawsuits1fewer than most

Benchmarked against every sandwich & sub shops franchise we've graded from public FDDs — the context the franchisor's pitch never gives you.

◤ CLASSIFIED · ITEM 19 RECONSTRUCTED

Owner take-home for a Lee's

The franchisor's framing: No financial performance representations disclosed. Franchisor explicitly states it does n… We reconstruct what an owner actually keeps, from their own FDD.

LOW
MEDIAN
HIGH

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Lee's franchise — frequently asked

How much does a Lee's franchise cost?
The FDD lists a total initial investment of about $209,830–$1,679,500, including a $50,000 initial franchise fee.
How much do Lee's franchise owners make?
Lee's discloses little or no earnings data (Item 19) — meaning the franchisor won't put real owner profit in writing. That's a red flag worth questioning.
What are the Lee's franchise fees?
Lee's FDD discloses a $50,000 initial franchise fee, a 6.9% royalty on gross sales, a 2% advertising-fund contribution, for roughly 8.9% of gross sales in recurring fees before rent, labor, or debt service. 6.9% royalty weekly; 2% local advertising monthly; optional 2% system marketing fund; transfer fee $5K–$15K.
What is the Lee's franchise profit margin?
Lee's discloses no Item 19 earnings representation, so no profit margin can be derived from the FDD at all. Any margin figure quoted elsewhere is an estimate, not a disclosure.
What is the Lee's franchise failure rate?
4 closures in 3 years; 9 transfers suggest turnover; modest net growth.
How many Lee's locations are there?
Lee's FDD reports 50 total outlets, with 4 that ceased operations in the most recent reporting year and 9 transferred to new owners. Item 20 is where system health shows up before the marketing does.
Does Lee's have complaints or lawsuits?
Lee's discloses 1 legal matter in Item 3 of its FDD. Item 3 covers the franchisor's litigation history, which is the closest thing to a public record of how it treats franchisees — read the case descriptions, not just the count.
Is a Lee's franchise worth it?
It depends on the numbers, not the pitch. Lee's scores F on disclosure honesty, carries about 8.9% of sales in ongoing fees, and discloses 1 legal matters. Get the real owner take-home before you sign.

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Source: MN CARDS 36151-202604-08 (Clean FDD 2026). FranchiseValidate is independent and not affiliated with Lee's or its franchisor. Figures are extracted from the franchisor's own public disclosure document; verify against the current FDD before any decision.